Table 2 Association of HIV status and depressive symptoms, and ART regimen and depressive symptoms.

From: The association of HIV status and depressive symptoms in the Ndlovu Cohort study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

HIV-negative

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

HIV-positive

1.34 (1.01–1.77)

0.04*

1.21 (0.91–1.60)

0.19

1.22 (0.92–1.63)

0.17

ART regimen

 HIV-negative

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

Ref

 ART naïve

1.85 (1.20–2.78)

< 0.01*

1.81 (1.17–2.73)

< 0.01*

1.72 (1.11–2.61)

0.01*

 First-line ART

1.18 (0.86–1.61)

0.30

1.03 (0.75–1.42)

0.84

1.06 (0.76–1.48)

0.71

 Second-line ART

1.40 (0.68–2.64)

0.32

1.22 (0.59–2.31)

0.57

1.22 (0.58–2.32)

0.58

  1. *Indicates statistical significance; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
  2. Model 1 without adjustment.
  3. Model 2 adjusted for age and sex.
  4. Model 3 adjusted for age, sex, education, employment status, income position, ever smoking.
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