Fig. 5 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 5

From: Efficacy of malic and tartaric acid in mitigation of cadmium stress in Spinacia oleracea L. via modulations in physiological and biochemical attributes

Fig. 5

Effect of malic acid and tartaric acid on (A) net photosynthesis rate, (B) transpiration rate, (C) stomatal conductance and (D) intercellular CO2 in Spinacia oleracea plants grown in control and Cd contaminated soil. Data presented in the graph is the mean of three replicates ± standard error. Similar letters obtained after LSD mean compare test shows non-significant differences at p < 0.05.

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