Table 2 Some examples of tumor immunotherapy in combination with CPP.

From: Advances and prospects of cell-penetrating peptides in tumor immunotherapy

Cell penetrating peptide

Sequence

Application strategy

Cancer

References

iRGD

CRGDKGPDC

siFGL1-siPD-L1-iRGD-loaded nanoparticles

LLC cells

39

iRGD

CRGDKGPDC

iRGD-antiCD3 + PD-1

Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell lines

42

CHL

Chol-HHHHHHH-AKRGARSTA

1-methyl-DL-tryptophan (1MT) + siPD-L1 + CHL nanoparticles

4T1 breast tumor cells

47

LMWP

VSRRRRRRGGRRRR

Trichosanthin + PD-1 + LWMP

CT26 murine colon cancer cells

40

iRGD

CRGDKGPDC

iRGD + PD-1 knockout lymphocytes

Human gastric adenocarcinoma cell lines

11

iRGD

CRGDKGPDC

iRGD-antiCD3

Human gastric cancer cell lines

Human colorectal cancer cell line

41

iRGD

CRGDKGPDC

iRGD + CIML NK

HepG2, SK-Hep-1, HUVEC and iRGD receptor-positive HGC27 cells

50

MPGΔNLS

GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGAWSQPK

SKRKV

MPGΔNLS-OVA-loaded nanoparticles

EG7-OVA tumor cells

62

CLIP6

KVRVRVRVDPPTRVRERVK-NH2

CLIP6-OVA/CpG

B16-OVA melanoma cells

58

Arg8

CWWRRRRRRRRCRRRRRRRRCRRRRRRRRC

Cys-Trp-Trp-Arg8-CysArg8-Cys-Arg8-Cys/OVA

–

69

GV1001

EARPALLTSRLRFIPK

eHSP + GV1001

Advanced pancreatic cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, melanoma, and other cancers

66

LAH4

KKALLALALHHLAHLALHLALALKKA

LAH4 + OVA/CpG

Human embryonic kidney 293 cells

44

Antp

RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK

Antp + OVA

B16-OVA melanoma cells

59

Antp

RQIKIWFQNRRMKWKK

AntpMAPMUC1tet/CpG

B16 melanoma cells

60

iRGD

CRGDKGPDC

ST-4-iRGD

B16F10 melanoma cells

4T1 breast tumor cells

57

HIV-1 Tat49-57

RKKRRQRRRRAHYNEVTF

HIV-1 Tat49-57/HPV16 E749-57 -GM-CSF DNA-loaded nanoparticles

TC-1 tumor cells

63

MPG

GALFLGFLGAAGSTMGAWSQPKKKRKV

MPG/E7DNA nanoparticles

TC-1 tumor cells

71

LALF32-51

HYRIKPTFRRLKWKYKGKF

LALF32-51-E7 + Al(OH)3

TC-1 tumor cells

72

iRGD

CRGDKGPDC

iRGD + IL24

A549 human lung cancer cells

76

PL1

PPRRGLIKLKTS

FN-EDB TNC-C PL1

U87-MG cells and PC3 prostate carcinoma cells

10,22

C − 1

–

C − 1

HeLa cells

44

LinTT1

AKRGARSTA

LinTT1-NW NP

U87-MG GBM cells

98

PL3

AGRGRLVR

PL3-AgNP

U87MG cells and PC3 prostate carcinoma cells

104