Table 3 Comparison of different MLIs with CGT proposed inverter.

From: A single-phase seven-level switched capacitor with common ground inverter and improved phase-shift modulation technique

Topology parameters

15

2019

23

2020

24

2018

25

2023

26

2023

27

2021

28

2020

29

2024

[PT]

Number of switches

13

10

16

12

11

12

8

6

10

Number of diodes

3

4

2

3

0

2

1

1

Number of capacitors

3

2

2

3

3

0

2

3

4

Total component count

19

16

18

17

17

12

12

10

15

Voltage gain

3

3

3

3

3

5

4

4

3

Number of DC sources

1

1

1

1

1

5

1

1

1

Number of levels

7

7

7

7

7

11

11

9

7

Highest efficiency (%)

98

97.85

97.31

94

95.54

98.05