Table 6 Experimental results of traditional algorithm 3.
From: Balanced dung beetle optimization algorithm based on parameter substitution and escape strategy
Function | Dim | Results | BDBO | FA | PSO | CSA | FWA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({f}_{17}\) | \(30.00\) | Best | 2.83 × 103 | 2.39 × 103 | 3.89 × 103 | 8.18 × 103 | 2.32 × 103 |
Mean | 3.55 × 103 | 6.00 × 103 | 8.60 × 103 | 9.56 × 103 | 6.23 × 103 | ||
Std | 1.28 × 103 | 2.74 × 103 | 3.25 × 103 | 6.79 × 102 | 1.46 × 103 | ||
\(100.00\) | Best | 2.45 × 104 | 2.57 × 104 | 3.53 × 104 | 3.38 × 104 | 1.74 × 104 | |
Mean | 2.62 × 104 | 2.97 × 104 | 3.66 × 104 | 3.50 × 104 | 1.89 × 104 | ||
Std | 1.12 × 103 | 2.00 × 103 | 7.49 × 102 | 7.09 × 102 | 1.02 × 103 | ||
\({f}_{18}\) | \(30.00\) | Best | 2.84 × 103 | 3.06 × 103 | 3.01 × 103 | 3.43 × 103 | 3.15 × 103 |
Mean | 2.90 × 103 | 3.28 × 103 | 3.11 × 103 | 3.53 × 103 | 3.31 × 103 | ||
Std | 2.69 × 101 | 1.57 × 102 | 8.84 × 101 | 6.35 × 101 | 1.07 × 102 | ||
\(100.00\) | Best | 4.16 × 103 | 5.40 × 103 | 5.14 × 103 | 6.57 × 103 | 4.88 × 103 | |
Mean | 4.30 × 103 | 5.97 × 103 | 5.50 × 103 | 7.04 × 103 | 5.19 × 103 | ||
Std | 8.19 × 101 | 5.51 × 102 | 2.64 × 102 | 3.58 × 102 | 2.46 × 102 | ||
\({f}_{19}\) | \(30.00\) | Best | 2.99 × 103 | 3.18 × 103 | 3.13 × 103 | 3.49 × 103 | 3.39 × 103 |
Mean | 3.06 × 103 | 3.37 × 103 | 3.26 × 103 | 3.75 × 103 | 3.52 × 103 | ||
Std | 3.99 × 101 | 1.18 × 102 | 6.00 × 101 | 1.38 × 102 | 1.27 × 102 | ||
\(100.00\) | Best | 4.88 × 103 | 6.18 × 103 | 6.11 × 103 | 1.07 × 104 | 5.90 × 103 | |
Mean | 5.10 × 103 | 7.11 × 103 | 6.58 × 103 | 1.17 × 104 | 6.34 × 103 | ||
Std | 1.65 × 102 | 5.48 × 102 | 2.74 × 102 | 7.18 × 102 | 2.09 × 102 | ||
\({f}_{20}\) | \(30.00\) | Best | 3.01 × 103 | 2.92 × 103 | 3.55 × 103 | 6.95 × 103 | 2.88 × 103 |
Mean | 3.08 × 103 | 3.01 × 103 | 4.21 × 103 | 8.77 × 103 | 2.89 × 103 | ||
Std | 4.04 × 101 | 5.07 × 101 | 4.38 × 102 | 1.05 × 103 | 3.43 | ||
\(100.00\) | Best | 9.64 × 103 | 5.83 × 103 | 4.16 × 104 | 6.95 × 104 | 3.33 × 103 | |
Mean | 1.08 × 104 | 7.67 × 103 | 6.20 × 104 | 8.65 × 104 | 3.43 × 103 | ||
Std | 6.53 × 102 | 1.49 × 103 | 1.10 × 104 | 9.14 × 103 | 5.64 × 101 | ||
\({f}_{21}\) | \(30.00\) | Best | 3.88 × 103 | 7.54 × 103 | 6.23 × 103 | 1.12 × 104 | 8.36 × 103 |
Mean | 5.38 × 103 | 8.97 × 103 | 7.87 × 103 | 1.20 × 104 | 1.02 × 104 | ||
Std | 1.29 × 103 | 1.35 × 103 | 8.12 × 102 | 4.81 × 102 | 1.21 × 103 | ||
\(100.00\) | Best | 2.82 × 104 | 3.38 × 104 | 3.32 × 104 | 6.02 × 104 | 3.04 × 104 | |
Mean | 3.03 × 104 | 4.01 × 104 | 3.83 × 104 | 6.95 × 104 | 3.41 × 104 | ||
Std | 1.93 × 103 | 4.30 × 103 | 4.08 × 103 | 5.50 × 103 | 2.03 × 103 | ||
\({f}_{22}\) | \(30.00\) | Best | 3.26 × 103 | 3.24 × 103 | 3.20 × 103 | 3.96 × 103 | 3.58 × 103 |
Mean | 3.30 × 103 | 3.37 × 103 | 3.27 × 103 | 4.34 × 103 | 3.86 × 103 | ||
Std | 2.34 × 101 | 8.67 × 101 | 7.27 × 101 | 2.77 × 102 | 2.08 × 102 | ||
\(100.00\) | Best | 4.82 × 103 | 4.22 × 103 | 3.20 × 103 | 1.02 × 104 | 4.12 × 103 | |
Mean | 5.32 × 103 | 4.97 × 103 | 3.82 × 103 | 1.29 × 104 | 5.09 × 103 | ||
Std | 3.10 × 102 | 6.37 × 102 | 5.50 × 102 | 1.14 × 103 | 5.50 × 102 | ||
\({f}_{23}\) | \(30.00\) | Best | 3.48 × 103 | 3.32 × 103 | 3.30 × 103 | 7.50 × 103 | 3.10 × 103 |
Mean | 3.55 × 103 | 3.49 × 103 | 4.03 × 103 | 8.30 × 103 | 3.18 × 103 | ||
Std | 5.07 × 101 | 3.68 × 102 | 6.12 × 102 | 7.00 × 102 | 6.68 × 101 | ||
\(100.00\) | Best | 1.22 × 104 | 4.16 × 103 | 3.30 × 103 | 4.76 × 104 | 3.49 × 103 | |
Mean | 1.39 × 104 | 9.50 × 103 | 1.64 × 104 | 5.50 × 104 | 3.59 × 103 | ||
Std | 1.11 × 103 | 3.45 × 103 | 1.84 × 104 | 4.81 × 103 | 1.09 × 102 | ||
\({f}_{24}\) | \(30.00\) | Best | 4.70 × 10⁶ | 5.62 × 105 | 1.22 × 10⁸ | 3.25 × 10⁸ | 2.22 × 105 |
Mean | 1.04 × 10⁷ | 3.92 × 10⁶ | 2.40 × 10⁸ | 9.95 × 10⁸ | 6.53 × 105 | ||
Std | 4.81 × 10⁶ | 6.53 × 10⁶ | 1.33 × 10⁸ | 3.42 × 10⁸ | 3.45 × 105 | ||
\(100.00\) | Best | 1.54 × 10⁹ | 3.51 × 10⁸ | 7.48 × 10⁹ | 3.27 × 101⁰ | 1.18 × 10⁷ | |
Mean | 2.25 × 10⁹ | 1.59 × 10⁹ | 9.93 × 10⁹ | 4.98 × 101⁰ | 2.57 × 10⁷ | ||
Std | 7.23 × 10⁸ | 1.21 × 10⁹ | 1.87 × 10⁹ | 9.44 × 10⁹ | 9.41 × 10⁶ |