Table 9 Results of single strategy variation comparison 1.
From: Balanced dung beetle optimization algorithm based on parameter substitution and escape strategy
Function | Dim | Results | BDBO | DBO | DBO-R | DBO-G | DBO-L |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\({f}_{1}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 1.95 × 1010 | 8.19 × 107 | 1.51 × 1010 | 5.04 × 1010 | 4.23 × 106 |
Mean | 4.25 × 1010 | 5.24 × 108 | 2.13 × 1010 | 7.45 × 1010 | 5.33 × 106 | ||
Std | 9.24 × 109 | 5.13 × 108 | 3.06 × 109 | 1.33 × 1010 | 5.34 × 105 | ||
\({f}_{2}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 1.16 × 104 | 3.64 × 104 | 3.33 × 104 | 1.10 × 104 | 5.79 × 104 |
Mean | 1.48 × 104 | 5.25 × 104 | 5.35 × 104 | 1.36 × 104 | 6.93 × 104 | ||
Std | 1.77 × 103 | 8.99 × 103 | 1.18 × 104 | 1.69 × 103 | 1.12 × 104 | ||
\({f}_{3}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 2.86 × 103 | 3.19 × 103 | 3.34 × 103 | 2.92 × 103 | 3.46 × 103 |
Mean | 3.23 × 103 | 3.93 × 103 | 3.94 × 103 | 3.09 × 103 | 4.06 × 103 | ||
Std | 2.29 × 102 | 5.33 × 102 | 4.24 × 102 | 8.62 × 101 | 3.79 × 102 | ||
\({f}_{4}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 2.10 × 103 | 2.10 × 103 | 2.13 × 103 | 2.04 × 103 | 2.00 × 103 |
Mean | 2.24 × 103 | 2.30 × 103 | 2.28 × 103 | 2.21 × 103 | 2.27 × 103 | ||
Std | 8.07 × 101 | 8.44 × 101 | 6.46 × 101 | 1.26 × 102 | 1.16 × 10 | ||
\({f}_{5}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 2.13 × 104 | 2.07 × 104 | 2.09 × 104 | 1.95 × 104 | 2.04 × 104 |
Mean | 2.55 × 104 | 2.37 × 104 | 2.30 × 104 | 2.42 × 104 | 2.39 × 104 | ||
Std | 3.43 × 103 | 1.75 × 103 | 1.60 × 103 | 2.61 × 103 | 2.15 × 103 | ||
\({f}_{6}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 1.69 × 1010 | 1.22 × 1011 | 1.18 × 1011 | 1.34 × 1010 | 8.14 × 1010 |
Mean | 2.75 × 1010 | 1.35 × 1011 | 1.33 × 1011 | 1.76 × 1010 | 1.17 × 1011 | ||
Std | 4.54 × 109 | 7.77 × 109 | 9.28 × 109 | 3.30 × 109 | 1.87 × 1010 | ||
\({f}_{7}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 2.43 × 109 | 1.55 × 1010 | 2.66 × 1010 | 6.47 × 108 | 1.97 × 1010 |
Mean | 2.87 × 109 | 2.98 × 1010 | 3.13 × 1010 | 1.35 × 109 | 2.54 × 1010 | ||
Std | 3.27 × 108 | 5.51 × 109 | 2.51 × 109 | 3.81 × 108 | 4.75 × 109 | ||
\({f}_{8}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 1.30 × 107 | 1.90 × 107 | 2.23 × 107 | 8.99 × 106 | 2.55 × 107 |
Mean | 2.55 × 107 | 4.37 × 107 | 3.92 × 107 | 2.51 × 107 | 4.11 × 107 | ||
Std | 1.11 × 107 | 1.92 × 107 | 1.75 × 107 | 1.35 × 107 | 1.25 × 107 | ||
\({f}_{9}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 1.87 × 108 | 7.65 × 109 | 3.24 × 109 | 8.96 × 107 | 5.46 × 109 |
Mean | 5.38 × 108 | 1.32 × 1010 | 1.49 × 1010 | 1.67 × 108 | 9.81 × 109 | ||
Std | 2.31 × 108 | 2.64 × 109 | 4.41 × 109 | 6.34 × 107 | 3.65 × 109 | ||
\({f}_{10}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 1.14 × 104 | 1.24 × 104 | 1.23 × 104 | 1.01 × 104 | 1.20 × 104 |
Mean | 1.24 × 104 | 1.43 × 104 | 1.39 × 104 | 1.19 × 104 | 1.34 × 104 | ||
Std | 7.50 × 102 | 1.37 × 103 | 1.16 × 103 | 1.00 × 103 | 1.27 × 103 | ||
\({f}_{11}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 1.58 × 108 | 3.83 × 109 | 6.83 × 109 | 7.50 × 107 | 4.99 × 109 |
Mean | 4.26 × 108 | 7.25 × 109 | 1.23 × 1010 | 2.02 × 108 | 8.23 × 109 | ||
Std | 2.01 × 108 | 1.51 × 109 | 4.57 × 109 | 1.05 × 108 | 2.51 × 109 | ||
\({f}_{12}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 5.38 × 103 | 4.78 × 103 | 5.08 × 103 | 5.28 × 103 | 5.30 × 103 |
Mean | 6.52 × 103 | 6.25 × 103 | 6.09 × 103 | 6.38 × 103 | 6.34 × 103 | ||
Std | 6.44 × 102 | 7.90 × 102 | 6.58 × 102 | 7.40 × 102 | 8.63 × 102 | ||
\({f}_{13}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 3.62 × 103 | 3.89 × 103 | 3.94 × 103 | 3.48 × 103 | 3.90 × 103 |
Mean | 3.79 × 103 | 4.15 × 103 | 4.14 × 103 | 3.68 × 103 | 4.20 × 103 | ||
Std | 8.96 × 101 | 1.67 × 102 | 1.31 × 102 | 1.32 × 102 | 2.04 × 102 | ||
\({f}_{14}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 2.43 × 104 | 2.47 × 104 | 2.45 × 104 | 2.47 × 104 | 2.49 × 104 |
Mean | 2.61 × 104 | 2.69 × 104 | 2.63 × 104 | 2.67 × 104 | 2.70 × 104 | ||
Std | 1.15 × 103 | 1.93 × 103 | 1.40 × 103 | 2.52 × 103 | 1.81 × 103 | ||
\({f}_{15}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 4.10 × 103 | 4.81 × 103 | 4.93 × 103 | 3.94 × 103 | 4.70 × 103 |
Mean | 4.27 × 103 | 4.96 × 103 | 5.10 × 103 | 4.16 × 103 | 4.94 × 103 | ||
Std | 6.83 × 101 | 1.10 × 102 | 1.55 × 102 | 1.22 × 102 | 1.36 × 102 | ||
\({f}_{16}\) | \(100.00\) | Best | 4.80 × 103 | 5.80 × 103 | 6.26 × 103 | 4.68 × 103 | 5.74 × 103 |
Mean | 5.02 × 103 | 6.38 × 103 | 6.79 × 103 | 4.83 × 103 | 6.31 × 103 | ||
Std | 5.55 × 101 | 2.25 × 102 | 5.87 × 101 | 1.13 × 102 | 1.26 × 102 |