Table 1 Description/definition of the six outcome variables.

From: Development of a 3D cephalometric index to grade severity of dentofacial deformity in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Ref. nr

Outcome variable

Interpretation

Domain

Definition

Describes

1

Total posterior mandibular height 

< more severe

Asymmetry

Distance between Condylion right (CoR)- Gonion right (GoR) divided by distance of Condylion left (CoL)-Gonion Left (GoL)

The inter-side difference in vertical height development of the mandible

2

Mandibular axial angle (Z-axis asymmetry)

 > more severe

Asymmetry

The angle between Gonion coronal construction plane and Axial plane

Canting of the mandibular lower border with reference to Gonion points

3

Mandibular inclination

> more severe

Vertical

The angle between mandibular axial plane and axial plane

Mandibular inclination and rotation

4

Post/Ant. face ratio (cranial level)

 < more severe

Vertical

The distance from Axial plane to Gonion (average of right plus left side) divided by distance from Axial plane to Gnathion (Gn) (average of right plus left side)

Relationshipbetween the posterior and the anterior lower face development

5

Mandibular sagittal position

 < more severe

Sagittal

The angle between Axial plane and mandibular protrusion plane

Mandibular sagittal position

6

Wits appraisal

 > more severe

Sagittal

Distance between A point and molar coronal construction plane (minus) distance between B point to molar coronal construction plane

Sagittal relations