Table 1 Classification of saffron according to ISO 3632 standard.

From: Progress in quality assessment of Italian saffron

Characteristics

Specifications categories

I

II

III

Moisture and volatile matter content (%)

≤ 12

≤ 12

≤ 12

Flavour strength (picrocrocin)

≥ 70

≥ 55

≥ 40

Aroma strength (safranal)

20–50

20–50

20–50

Colouring strength (crocin)

≥ 200

≥ 170

≥ 120