Table 1 The materials used in the study.

From: Mechanical properties of modern restorative “bioactive” dental materials - an in vitro study

Material

Type

Matrix

Filler

Filler load

wt%/vol%

Recommended polymerization time [s]

Manufacturer

Bioactive materials

Activa Bioactive Restorative

Resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGI)

Blend of diurethane and other methacrylates with modified polyacrylic acid

MCP resin-modified calciumphosphate

Amorphous silica

Sodium fluoride

56/not disclosed

20

Pulpdent, Corporation, Watertown, MA, USA

Beautifil Flow Plus

F00

A flowable nanohybrid composite; giomer

Bis-GMA, TEGDMA

Multifunctional glass filler and S-PRG filler based on fluroboroaluminosilicate glass

67.3/47

10

Shofu, Kyoto, Japan

Beautifil Flow Plus

F03

A flowable nanohybrid composite; giomer

Bis-GMA, TEGDMA

Multifunctional glass filler and S-PRG filler based on fluroboroaluminosilicate glass

66.8/46.3

10

Shofu, Kyoto, Japan

Predicta Bulk Bioactive

Dual-cure flowable bulk-fill composite

Di-benzoyl peroxide, diphenylphosphine oxide, poly (oxy-1,2-ethanediyl), 2-propionic acid, 2-methyl 1,6-hexanedyl ester, bicyclo (2,2,1) heptane, 2-hydroxy ethyl methacrylate, 4-methyl phenyl acrylate

Nanofillers,

Titanium dioxide

Not disclosed by the company

20–40

Parkell, New York, USA

Control

Filtek Supreme Flow

Flowable bulk fill composite

Bis GMA, UDMA, Bis EMA, TEGDMA

Nanofillers,

Zirconia/silica

65/55

20

3 M ESPE, St, Paul, MN, USA

  1. Material description and composition are presented as per manufacturers’ information. Bis GMA  bisphenol A diglycidyl methacrylate, TEGDMA  triethylenglycol dimethacrylate;,UDMA urethane dimethacrylate, Bis EMA  bisphenol A diglycidyl methacrylate ethoxylated, S-PRG  surface pre-reacted glass ionomer.