Table 2 Concentrations of various heavy metals in Nile tilapia fish in the different farms of Punjab, Pakistan.

From: Assessment of heavy metals and microbial loads in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) from different farms and rivers

Farm

Body part

Arsenic mg/kg

Chromium mg/kg

Cadmium mg/kg

Lead mg/kg

HMW

Flesh

0.05 ± 0.02a

124.00 ± 1.50c

2.36 ± 0.22c

7.34 ± 0.38c

Gills

0.16 ± 0.02c

152.67 ± 2.02b

2.91 ± 0.01b

12.74 ± 1.27b

Liver

0.24 ± 0.02b

166.67 ± 2.25a

3.69 ± 0.20a

16.57 ± 0.47a

Scales

0.11 ± 0.01d

105.83 ± 1.52d

1.17 ± 0.07d

4.69 ± 0.10d

Skin

0.20 ± 0.01b

92.00 ± 1.50e

1.39 ± 0.50d

3.82 ± 0.34d

Shorkot

Flesh

0.02 ± 0.01a

116.83 ± 1.75b

1.32 ± 0.11bc

3.98 ± 0.76b

Gills

0.34 ± 0.39a

127 ± 0.86a

1.60 ± 0.41b

4.65 ± 0.20b

Liver

0.22 ± 0.01a

129.5 ± 2.00a

3.87 ± 0.03a

6.73 ± 0.23a

Scales

0.16 ± 0.20a

92.00 ± 1.00d

1.20 ± 0.14c

1.33 ± 0.27c

Skin

0.14 ± 0.01a

99.00 ± 1.30c

1.24 ± 1.32bc

1.72 ± 0.27c

Rangpur

Flesh

0.53 ± 0.11b

122.67 ± 2.36c

1.00 ± 0.52c

8.19 ± 0.52c

Gills

0.92 ± 0.01a

126.3 ± 1.75b

1.66 ± 0.08b

17.71 ± 2.10a

Liver

0.93 ± 0.06a

130 ± 1.50a

2.93 ± 0.07a

15.07 ± 1.28b

Scales

0.06 ± 0.06c

97.5 ± 1.32d

1.14 ± 0.05c

3.25 ± 0.73d

Skin

0.16 ± 0.16c

96 ± 2.17d

1.07 ± 0.06c

5.02 ± 0.57d

  1. Results are given as means ± S.D with small letters (a, b, c, d, e) showing significant difference (p < 0.05).