Table 3 Performances of the developed deep learning algorithms.
SAM variant | Dataset | MobileNetV2 | VGG19 | Dense-Net | Squeeze-Net | ResNet | Inception-v3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SAM | Floating waste | 0.86, 0.84, 0.88, 0.86 | 0.87, 0.87, 0.86, 0.86 | 0.85, 0.90, 0.78, 0.83 | 0.80, 0.78, 0.82, 0.80 | 0.79, 0.76, 0.84, 0.80 | 0.83, 0.82, 0.84, 0.83 |
Municipal waste | 0.92, 0.92, 0.92, 0.92 | 0.87, 0.84, 0.90, 0.87 | 0.89, 0.86, 0.92, 0.89 | 0.88, 0.88, 0.88, 0.88 | 0.89, 0.86, 0.92, 0.89 | 0.90, 0.91, 0.90, 0.90 | |
E-waste | 0.97, 0.97, 0.96, 0.96 | 0.93, 0.93, 0.92, 0.92 | 0.87, 0.84, 0.90, 0.87 | 0.9, 0.93, 0.86, 0.89 | 0.94, 0.92, 0.96, 0.94 | 0.93, 0.95, 0.90, 0.92 | |
Smart bin waste | 0.93, 0.93, 0.92, 0.92 | 0.91, 0.91, 0.90, 0.90 | 0.91, 0.93, 0.88, 0.90 | 0.89, 0.89, 0.88, 0.88 | 0.93, 0.93, 0.92, 0.92 | 0.91, 0.90, 0.92, 0.91 | |
FastSAM | Floating waste | 0.90, 0.88, 0.92, 0.90 | 0.89, 0.89, 0.88, 0.88 | 0.86, 0.92, 0.78, 0.84 | 0.83, 0.83, 0.82, 0.82 | 0.80, 0.77, 0.84, 0.80 | 0.84, 0.82, 0.86, 0.84 |
Municipal waste | 0.94, 0.94, 0.94, 0.94 | 0.89, 0.86, 0.92, 0.89 | 0.90, 0.88, 0.92, 0.90 | 0.90, 0.91, 0.88, 0.89 | 0.93, 0.90, 0.96, 0.93 | 0.92, 0.93, 0.90, 0.91 | |
E-waste | 0.97, 0.97, 0.96, 0.96 | 0.95, 0.95, 0.94, 0.94 | 0.90, 0.88, 0.92, 0.90 | 0.92, 0.95, 0.88, 0.91 | 0.95, 0.94, 0.96, 0.95 | 0.94, 0.97, 0.90, 0.93 | |
Smart bin waste | 0.93, 0.94, 0.94, 0.94 | 0.92, 0.92, 0.92, 0.92 | 0.90, 0.91, 0.88, 0.89 | 0.89, 0.88, 0.90, 0.89 | 0.94, 0.95, 0.92, 0.93 | 0.91, 0.90, 0.92, 0.91 | |
MobileSAMv2 | Floating waste | 0.89, 0.88, 0.92, 0.89 | 0.87, 0.93, 0.80, 0.86 | 0.86, 0.92, 0.78, 0.84 | 0.86, 0.84, 0.88, 0.86 | 0.80, 0.80, 0.80, 0.80 | 0.85, 0.83, 0.88, 0.85 |
Municipal waste | 0.93, 0.92, 0.94, 0.93 | 0.91, 0.88, 0.94, 0.91 | 0.92, 0.92, 0.92, 0.92 | 0.91, 0.92, 0.90, 0.90 | 0.92, 0.88, 0.92, 0.92 | 0.90, 0.91, 0.88, 0.89 | |
E-waste | 0.96, 0.96, 0.96, 0.96 | 0.94, 0.95, 0.92, 0.93 | 0.90, 0.87, 0.94, 0.90 | 0.91, 0.93, 0.88, 0.90 | 0.94, 0.92, 0.96, 0.94 | 0.93, 0.95, 0.90, 0.92 | |
Smart bin waste | 0.93, 0.94, 0.94, 0.94 | 0.93, 0.93, 0.92, 0.92 | 0.89, 0.89, 0.88, 0.88 | 0.90, 0.88, 0.92, 0.90 | 0.96, 0.97, 0.94, 0.95 | 0.92, 0.90, 0.94, 0.92 | |
EfficientSAM | Floating waste | 0.91, 0.88, 0.94, 0.91 | 0.89, 0.88, 0.88, 0.88 | 0.87, 0.95, 0.88, 0.85 | 0.84, 0.85, 0.82, 0.83 | 0.81, 0.79, 0.84, 0.81 | 0.85, 0.84, 0.86, 0.85 |
Municipal waste | 0.92, 0.90, 0.94, 0.92 | 0.88, 0.88, 0.88, 0.88 | 0.90, 0.88, 0.92, 0.90 | 0.91, 0.93, 0.88, 0.90 | 0.92, 0.88, 0.96, 0.92 | 0.91, 0.91, 0.90, 0.90 | |
E-waste | 0.94, 0.94, 0.90, 0.95 | 0.93, 0.92, 0.94, 0.93 | 0.91, 0.90, 0.92, 0.91 | 0.92, 0.95, 0.88, 0.91 | 0.92, 0.90, 0.94, 0.92 | 0.92, 0.93, 0.90, 0.91 | |
Smart bin waste | 0.93, 0.92, 0.94, 0.93 | 0.91, 0.90, 0.92, 0.91 | 0.91, 0.90, 0.92, 0.91 | 0.91, 0.92, 0.90, 0.91 | 0.91, 0.90, 0.92, 0.91 | 0.91, 0.90, 0.92, 0.91 |
