Fig. 5

Pan-genome-wide analysis results of accessory gene for S. aureus isolates from AD and HC. Volcano plot of different accessory genes between AD and HC. The y-axis represents the -log10 (Benjamini_H_p) values derived from the genome-wide association analysis. The x-axis represents the accessory gene prevalence in AD minus the accessory gene prevalence in HC. Blue dots indicate differential genes with higher prevalence in HC. Red dots indicate differential genes with higher prevalence in AD. P value was adjusted using the Benjamini-Hochberg method.