Table 1 Descriptive statistics of the participants in the National Health Insurance Service.

From: Association of cholecystectomy with short-term and long-term risks of depression and suicide

Variables

No cholecystectomy

Cholecystectomy

p value

(n = 66,880)

(n = 6,688)

Age (years) *

62(9.4)

62(9.4)

1.000

Sex

  

1.000

Men

40,410(60.4)

4,041(60.4)

 

Women

26,470(39.6)

2,647(39.6)

 

Household incomea

  

< 0.0001

First (highest)

21,361(31.9)

2,587(38.7)

 

Second

17,595(26.3)

1,921(28.7)

 

Third

15,227(22.8)

1,243(18.6)

 

Fourth (lowest)

12,697(19.0)

937(14.0)

 

Body mass index (kg/m2)*

23.9(2.9)

24.5(3.0)

< 0.0001

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)*

126.5(15.5)

126.9(15.8)

0.089

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)*

78.0(10.0)

78.3(10.2)

0.009

Total cholesterol (mg/dL)*

196.5(37.8)

195.4(39.1)

0.034

Fasting serum glucose (mg/dL)*

101.7(26.7)

104.1(32.5)

< 0.0001

Cigarette smoking status

  

0.384

Never smoker

42,716(63.9)

4,215(63.0)

 

Past smoker

12,944(19.3)

1,329(19.9)

 

Current smoker

11,220(16.8)

1,144(17.1)

 

Alcohol consumption (times/a week)

  

< 0.0001

None

35,983(53.8)

3,913(58.5)

 

1–2 times/week

21,403(32.0)

1,872(28.0)

 

3–4 times/week

6,278(9.4)

568(8.5)

 

≥5 times/week

3,216(4.8)

335(5.0)

 

Physical activity (times/a week)

  

< 0.0001

None

25,497(38.1)

2,762(41.3)

 

1–2 times/week

17,208(25.7)

1,675(25.1)

 

3–4 times/week

9,703(14.5)

919(13.7)

 

≥5 times/week

14,472(21.6)

1,332(19.9)

 

Charlson comorbidity index

  

< 0.0001

0

24,557(36.7)

1,532(22.9)

 

1

21,282(31.8)

2,026(30.3)

 

≥2

21,041(31.5)

3,130(46.8)

 
  1. Data are presented as n (%), mean (standard deviation)*.
  2. aProxy for socioeconomic status based on the insurance premium of the National Health Insurance Service.