Table 1 Description of PMU features.

From: Graph attention and Kolmogorov–Arnold network based smart grids intrusion detection

Feature

Description

PA1:VH-PA3:VH

A–C voltage phase angle

PM1:V-PM3:V

A–C voltage magnitude

PA4:IH-PA6:IH

A–C current phase angle

PM4:I-PM6:I

A–C current magnitude

PA7:VH-PA9:VH

Voltage phase angle for positive, negative, and zero sequences

PM7:V-PM9:V

Voltage magnitude for positive, negative, and zero sequences

PA10:VH-PA12:VH

Current phase angle for positive, negative, and zero sequences

PM10:V-PM12:V

Voltage magnitude for positive, negative, and zero sequences

F

Relay operating frequency

DF

Frequency deviation of the relay

PA:Z

External impedance of the relay

PA:ZH

External impedance angle of the relay

S

Relay status