Table 4 ARDL and NARDL bound test result.

From: Linear and non-linear impact of key agricultural components on greenhouse gas emissions

Dep. var

AIC lag

F-statistics

Result

lnGHG/lnAGL, lnFC, lnEUA, lnCPI, lnLPI, lnAVA, lnFL (Linear)

2

7.897*

Co-integration

lnGHG/lnAGL+, lnAGL−, lnFC+, lnFC−, lnCPI, (Non-linear)

lnEUA+, lnEUA−, lnLPI, lnAVA, lnFL

2

8.099*

Co-integration

Asymptotic critical values, Narayan (2005)

I(0)

I(1)

 

1%

4.594

5.904

 

5%

3.328

4.620

 

10%

2.608

3.922

 
  1. *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.
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