Table 1 Patients characteristics.

From: Diagnosis and clinical significance of prostate calcification using computed tomography

Variable

No calcification

Calcification < HU100

Calcification ≥ HU100

p-value

No.

1,525

285

2,995

 

Mean age ± SD, year

52.3 ± 15.9

57.8 ± 13.9

60.5 ± 13.6

< 0.001

Current use of urologic medication, n (%)a

102 (6.7)

18 (6.3)

213 (7.1)

0.355

Diabetes, n (%)

362 (23.7)

67 (23.5)

763 (25.4)

0.663

Hypertension, n (%)

178 (11.7)

34 (11.9)

380 (12.7)

0.326

Mean body mass index ± SD, kg/m2

24.1 ± 2.8

23.6 ± 2.8

23.9 ± 2.9

0.449

Mean PSA ± SD, ng/ml

1.68 ± 1.7

1.63 ± 1.8

1.81 ± 2.0

0.109

Mean Prostate volume on TRUS ± SD, ml

24.4 ± 6.9

24.3 ± 7.1

25.3 ± 6.8

0.112

Mean serum uric acid level ± SD, mg/dl

5.8 ± 1.5

5.4 ± 1.4

5.7 ± 1.5

0.067

Mean total cholesterol ± SD, mg/dl

172.6 ± 38.1

171.3 ± 36.9

169.7 ± 34.6

0.078

Mean IPSS total ± SD

11.7 ± 8.6

13.0 ± 10.0

13.9 ± 9.2

< 0.001

Mean IPSS storage ± SD

5.0 ± 4.5

5.6 ± 5.2

5.8 ± 4.8

0.013

Mean IPSS voiding ± SD

6.7 ± 4.9

7.5 ± 5.6

8.0 ± 5.3

< 0.001

Mean IPSS Quality of life ± SD

2.6 ± 1.7

2.9 ± 1.7

3.0 ± 1.7

0.001

  1. aCurrent use of urological medications affecting voiding conditions, such as alpha blockers, 5-alpha reductase inhibitors, and antimuscarinics.
  2. SD, Standard deviation; PSA, Prostate specific antigen; TRUS, Transrectal Ultrasonography; IPSS, International Prostate Symptom Score.