Table 2 Formula for calculating dynamic parameters of rapid chlorophyll fluorescence induction.

From: Effects of exogenous melatonin on the growth and photosynthetic characteristics of tomato seedlings under saline-alkali stress

Parameter and formula

Explanation of the parameters

VJ=(Fj-Fo)/(Fm-Fo)

Relative variable fluorescence at point J

VI=(Fi-Fo)/(Fm-Fo)

Relative variable fluorescence at point I

PI(ABS) = RC/ABS[φPo/(1-φPo)][ψo/(1- ψo )]

Performance index mainly based on absorbing light energy

ABS/CSm ≈ Fm

Light energy absorbed per unit area (at t = Fm)

TRo/CSm = φPo·(ABS/CSm)

Light energy captured per unit area (at t = Fm)

ETo/CSm = ΨEo·(ABS/CSm)

Quantum yield of electron transfer per unit area (at t = Fm)

DIo/CSm=(ABS/CS)-(TRo/CSm)

Heat dissipation per unit area (at t = Fm)

ABS/RC = Mo·(1/VJ)·(1/φPo)

The light energy absorbed by the unit reaction center

TRo/RC = Mo·(1/VJ)

The energy captured by the unit reaction center for reducing QA

ETo/RC = Mo·(1/VJ)·ψo

Energy captured by unit reaction center for electron transfer

DIo/RC=(ABS/RC)-(TRo/RC)

Energy dissipated by unit reaction center (at t = Fm)