Table 2 Analysis results of industrial effluent and permeate after filtration through the end-of-life RO membrane.

From: Transforming end-of-life SWRO desalination membranes into nanofiltration membranes for the treatment of brackish water and wastewater

Analysis

Effluent

Permeate

T (°C)

22.0

22.5

Turbidity (NTU)

24.7

1.74

pH

6

6.5

Conductivity (µS/cm)

430

180