Table 4 Comparison of simulation and experimental results for key performance metrics.
Experiment | Metric | Simulation results | Experimental results | Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CPL fluctuation experiment | Efficiency (%) | 94 | 88 | 6 |
Overshoot (%) | 2.8 | 3.1 | − 0.3 | |
Response time (s) | 0.25 | 0.7 | − 0.45 | |
Waveform comparison | Figure 14c | Figure 24 |  | |
Secondary control activation experiment | Efficiency (%) | 96.8 | 89.5 | 7.3 |
Overshoot (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Response time (s) | 0.35 | 0.75 | − 0.4 | |
Waveform comparison | Figure 13d | Figure 19 |  | |
DC bus voltage reference experiment | Efficiency (%) | 96.5 | 92.5 | 4 |
Overshoot (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Response time (s) | 0.7 | 0.8 | − 0.1 | |
Waveform comparison | Figure 16d | Figure 25 |  | |
Plug and play experiment | Efficiency (%) | 94.8 | 90.5 | 4.3 |
Overshoot (%) | 15.625 | 16.666 | − 1.041 | |
Response time (s) | 0.25 | 0.4 | − 0.15 | |
Waveform comparison | Figure 17c | Figure 27 |  |
