Table 3 Food group intakes across tertiles of DII.

From: The role of dietary inflammation in the risk of osteoporosis in Iranian postmenopausal women: a case-control study

Variables

T1 (n = 87)

T2 (n = 88)

T3 (n = 87)

Total (n = 262)

P-value*

Whole Grains (g/day)

223.25 (51.72)

213.58 (49.17)

201.84 (37.73)

212.89 (47.25)

0.011

Refined Grains (g/day)

194.18 (85.30)

221.69 (84.23)

292.91 (98.52)

236.20 (98.45)

<0.001

Fruits (g/day)

540.32 (217.72)

436.03 (176.61)

380.84 (183.84)

452.33 (203.78)

<0.001

Vegetables (g/day)

286.97 (144.38)

226.97 (94.38)

195.52 (82.16)

236.45(116.19)

<0.001

Nuts (g/day)

9.13 (1.02)

11.30 (1.40)

9.92 (1.54)

10.12 (0.77)

0.509

Legumes (g/day)

30.81 (1.88)

25.52 (1.38)

23.68 (1.27)

26.67 (0.90)

0.004

Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (g/day)

6.02 (1.65)

12.89 (1.71)

37.99 (6.31)

18.94 (2.38)

<0.001

Dairy (g/day)

228.34 (151.70)

224.37 (123.34)

288.53 ± 199.93

247.00 (163.37)

0.014

Fish & Seafood (g/day)

5.27 (0.78)

3.14 (0.33)

2.62 ± 0.31

3.67 (0.30)

0.001

Meat (g/day)

38.30 (12.39)

36.07 (14.42)

38.48 ± 13.82

34.61 (13.57)

0.426

  1. DII, dietary inflammatory index; T, tertile.
  2. Values are mean (SD).
  3. *Using one-way ANOVA.
  4. Significant values are shown in bold.