Table 2 Descriptive statistics of Mean and SD of max IT among different groups (N = 6).

Intraosseous depth	Bone quality	Implant apex design and osteotomy preparation protocol
		Nobel active		Nobel parallel CC		Nobel replace CC
		Undersized	Normal	Undersized	Normal	Undersized	Normal
3 mm	Soft	7.52 (0.95)^bcBC23	3.16 (0.65)^*C3	4.45 (0.88)^aC23	2.48 (0.80)^*C23	7.98 (1.62)^aC23	4.23 (2.59)^*3
	Medium	12.28 (2.74)^bcAC23	5.40 (2.22)^*C23	6.53 (2.84)^aC23	2.35 (0.59)^*C23	6.75 (2.33)^aC23	6.42 (4.53)³
	Hard	25.25 (0.63)^bAB23	14.45 (1.52)^bc*AB23	17.55 (1.15)^aAB23	8.03 (2.33)^a*AB23	18.55 (8.30)^aAB23	6.07 (5.31)^*3
5 mm	Soft	10.75 (0.99)^BC13	7.03 (2.50)^*BC3	11.58 (2.65)^BC13	6.42 (2.18)^*C13	12.70 (3.99)^C13	6.10 (4.67)^*3
	Medium	21.33 (2.86)^bAC13	14.63 (2.45)^c*AC13	16.40 (1.57)^aAC13	12.53 (2.45)^c*C13	16.10 (2.37)^C13	3.90 (2.18)^ab*3
	Hard	46.85 (3.46)^bcAB13	31.85 (3.50)^c*AB13	35.17 (1.25)^acAB13	31.03 (6.62)^cAB13	31.05 (5.36)^aAB13	8.82 (5.35)^ab*3
7 mm	Soft	17.92 (1.98)^cBC12	14.17 (4.83)^BC12	18.58 (1.55)^cBC12	15.00 (2.72)^*C12	23.90 (3.11)^abC12	14.85 (5.46)^*C12
	Medium	26.77 (1.46)^cAC12	20.40 (2.63)^c*AC12	28.67 (1.97)^cAC12	18.07 (3.65)^*C12	31.90 (2.82)^abC12	14.00 (4.89)^a*C12
	Hard	67.00 (3.39)^AB12	47.32 (4.04)^c*AB12	67.35 (4.72)^AB12	44.15 (6.71)^c*AB12	64.87 (8.48)^AB12	30.35 (6.04)^ab*AB12

Asterisk (*) presents a significant difference between undersized and normal osteotomy preparation protocol in each Implant apex design. Different small case letters in horizontal rows show a significant difference among different Implant apex design in each osteotomy preparation protocol. Different capital letters in vertical lines show a significant difference among different Bone quality in each Intraosseous depth. Different numbers in vertical lines show a significant difference among different Intraosseous depth in each bone quality. (p < 0.05).

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