Fig. 6

Direct antimicrobial activity of pBD-5 on B. hyo (B. hyodysenteriae) after 48 h of incubation. The figure represents the direct activity of various concentrations of pBD-5 (0.2516 µM, 2.516 µM, and 251.6 µM) on B. hyodysenteriae, expressed as fold change. Experimental conditions were tested with three replicates per treatment group, in three independent trials. Column heights represent mean values, and error bars indicate standard deviation (SD).