Table 2 Statistical results of HGMRFO with \(\text {A}_{\text {rate}}\) on CEC2017 benchmark functions with 30 dimensions.

From: Hierarchical guided manta ray foraging optimization for global continuous optimization problems and parameter estimation of solar photovoltaic models

\(\text {A}_{\text {rate}}\)

W/T/L

Rank

1

6/23/0

4.8276

1.5

2/27/0

4.4138

2

2/26/1

3.5172

2.5

3/26/0

4.5862

3

3/26/0

3.8621

3.5

–/–/–

2.6552

4

2/27/0

4.1379