Table 10 Evaluation factor weights for AHP, EWM and coupling model.

From: Risk assessment of land subsidence in Shanghai municipality based on AHP and EWM

Indicators

AHP

EWM

Combination weight

Elevation

0.0987

0.0627

0.0743

Land subsidence rate

0.1088

0.0618

0.0804

GW extraction intensity

0.1595

0.0289

0.1223

Population density

0.0595

0.0724

0.0584

GDP per unit area

0.0700

0.1163

0.0867

Road network density

0.0482

0.0569

0.0464

River network density

0.0361

0.0195

0.0265

Building density

0.0722

0.1153

0.0865

Proportion of vulnerable population

0.0765

0.0477

0.0574

Land use type

0.0989

0.0244

0.0738

Distance from river

0.0281

0.0707

0.0513

Subway density

0.0455

0.1017

0.0739

Public budget

0.0256

0.0766

0.0560

Institutional capabilit

0.0306

0.0610

0.0446

Educational level

0.0418

0.0841

0.0614