Fig. 6 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 6

From: Randomized-field microwave-assisted pharmaceutical lyophilization with closed-loop control

Fig.  6

Experimentally measured temperatures, (a), and pressures, (b), for the SM3 case of Table 1, with lumped-capacitance modeling results also shown in (a). \(T_\text {f1}\), \(T_\text {f2}\), and \(T_\text {f3}\) are frozen product temperatures for different center vials. Model curves terminate at predicted end of drying. No parameter tuning was carried out based on these experimental results, so this serves as a validation case for the model.

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