Table 3 Parameter set value for the studied algorithms.

From: Software defect prediction based on residual/shuffle network optimized by upgraded fish migration optimization algorithm

Algorithm

Set value

TOA26

\(t = 0.4\); \(l = 0.5\); \(c = 0.7\); \(f = 0.5\);\(e = 0.3\)

HHO27

\(E_{0} = 0.1\); \(E_{1} = 1\)

SDO28

\(a_{1} = 1.5\);

DMOA29

\(b = 3;Lp = 0.5\); \(peep = 2\)

GO30

\(P_{1} = 5;\) \(P_{2} = 0.005;P_{3} = 0.4;\)