Table 3 Concentration levels (median ± IQR) of heavy metals by expose / non-expose to SHS.

From: Relationships of the serum levels of toxic trace elements in pregnant women versus exposure to second-hand smoke

Heavy metals

Non-expose to SHS

Expose to SHS

Total

p-value

Se (µg/l)

61.26 ± 33.95

75.62 ± 53.56

70.25 ± 46.30

0.131

Zn (µg/l)

363.00 ± 698.38

352.90 ± 577.38

363.00 ± 606.98

0.553

Cu (µg/l)

92.30 ± 65.10

106.250 ± 74.25

100.90 ± 71.70

0.196

Fe (mcg/dL)

96.10 ± 85.90

72.20 ± 107.33

78.20 ± 98.70

0.311

As (µg/l)

5.43 ± 1.32

5.21 ± 1.10

5.34 ± 1.07

0.298

Cd (µg/l)

0.471 ± 0.55

0.634 ± 0.52

0.603 ± 0.52

0.233

Cr (µg/l)

28.26 ± 9.27

32.85 ± 14.57

31.26 ± 11.73

0.006*

Hg (µg/l)

0.347 ± 0.46

0.514 ± 0.46

0.461 ± 0.51

0.108

Ni (µg/l)

44.80 ± 12.10

51.25 ± 22.27

47.90 ± 17.00

0.005*

Pb (µg/l)

4.70 ± 7.30

6.75 ± 9.37

6.30 ± 8.80

0.213

  1. *Significant test in level 0.05.