Table 11 Average precision accuracy of different ripeness apples. The optimal values are bolded.

From: Integrating evolutionary algorithms and enhanced-YOLOv8 + for comprehensive apple ripeness prediction

Type

Model

P

R

mAP@50

Type

Model

P

R

mAP@50

Apple-ALL

YOLOv8

91.4

90.8

94.6

Apple-H

YOLOv8

93.5

91.9

96

YOLOv8 + A

93.8

93.6

96.8

YOLOv8 + A

95.1

95.6

98.7

YOLOv8 + B

92

90.9

95.7

YOLOv8 + B

94.1

92.5

97.3

YOLOv8 + C

92.6

91

95.7

YOLOv8 + C

93.7

92.8

96.9

YOLOv8 + A + B

93.5

95.9

97.6

YOLOv8 + A + B

94.2

96.9

99.3

YOLOv8 + A + C

93.9

93.4

96.7

YOLOv8 + A + C

94.8

94.8

98.6

YOLOv8 + B + C

90.9

94.4

96.4

YOLOv8 + B + C

91.9

95.6

97.8

Ours

93.9

95.4

97.9

Ours

94.3

96.7

99.3

Apple-M

YOLOv8

92.9

92.3

96.3

Apple-L

YOLOv8

90.5

89.7

91.6

YOLOv8 + A

94.7

95.3

98

YOLOv8 + A

91.2

91.3

93.7

YOLOv8 + B

92.4

92.1

97.7

YOLOv8 + B

89.8

88.5

92.2

YOLOv8 + C

92.2

92.4

97.3

YOLOv8 + C

90.2

90

92.8

YOLOv8 + A + B

94.9

96.6

99

YOLOv8 + A + B

91.4

92.3

94.5

YOLOv8 + A + C

95.1

94.6

98

YOLOv8 + A + C

91.3

91.5

93.5

YOLOv8 + B + C

91.8

95.8

98.6

YOLOv8 + B + C

91.4

90.7

92.7

Ours

95.2

96.4

98.8

Ours

91.5

92.9

95.4