Table 9 Comparing proposed EL models to those in the literature.
Model | Year | Ref | Inputs No. | No. of Data | R 2 | RMSE | MAE | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Train | Test | Train | Test | Train | Test | ||||||
Slump (cm) | |||||||||||
ANN | 2019 | Tavana Amlashi et al.20 | 6 | 158 | 0.963 | 0.935 | 0.961 | 1.168 | 0.668 | 0.772 | |
MARS | 2019 | Tavana Amlashi et al.20 | 6 | 158 | 0.832 | 0.761 | 2.040 | 2.381 | 1.516 | 1.665 | |
M5Tree | 2019 | Tavana Amlashi et al.20 | 6 | 158 | 0.893 | 0.858 | 1.814 | 1.803 | 1.422 | 1.273 | |
ADB-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 6 | 158 | 0.999 | 0.962 | 0.082 | 1.126 | 0.013 | 0.747 | |
GBRT-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 6 | 158 | 0.991 | 0.966 | 0.399 | 1.147 | 0.291 | 0.835 | |
XGB-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 6 | 158 | 0.999 | 0.966 | 0.099 | 1.076 | 0.065 | 0.797 | |
RF-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 6 | 158 | 0.968 | 0.943 | 0.846 | 1.607 | 0.518 | 1.149 | |
TS (MPa) | |||||||||||
SVM | 2020 | Tavana Amlashi et al.27 | 8 | 107 | 0.999 | 0.968 | 0.003 | 0.048 | - | - | |
ANN | 2020 | Tavana Amlashi et al.27 | 8 | 107 | 0.999 | 0.936 | 0.003 | 0.052 | - | - | |
ANFIS | 2020 | Tavana Amlashi et al.27 | 8 | 107 | 0.959 | 0.932 | 0.033 | 0.057 | - | - | |
ADB-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 7 | 115 | 0.983 | 0.968 | 0.040 | 0.053 | 0.028 | 0.043 | |
GBRT-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 7 | 115 | 0.996 | 0.974 | 0.016 | 0.049 | 0.011 | 0.039 | |
XGB-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 7 | 115 | 0.999 | 0.977 | 0.003 | 0.041 | 0.0008 | 0.03 | |
RF-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 7 | 115 | 0.964 | 0.949 | 0.065 | 0.069 | 0.044 | 0.052 | |
E (GPa) | |||||||||||
ANN | 2019 | Tavana Amlashi et al.20 | 7 | 119 | 0.964 | 0.918 | 0.280 | 0.472 | 0.229 | 0.293 | |
MARS | 2019 | Tavana Amlashi et al.20 | 7 | 119 | 0.755 | 0.629 | 0.735 | 0.998 | 0.487 | 0.677 | |
M5Tree | 2019 | Tavana Amlashi et al.20 | 7 | 119 | 0.753 | 0.803 | 0.769 | 0.765 | 0.486 | 0.510 | |
ADB-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 7 | 119 | 0.985 | 0.914 | 0.177 | 0.484 | 0.119 | 0.340 | |
GBRT-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 7 | 119 | 0.999 | 0.972 | 0.035 | 0.278 | 0.022 | 0.225 | |
XGB-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 7 | 119 | 0.999 | 0.931 | 0.029 | 0.442 | 0.023 | 0.276 | |
RF-FBIO | 2024 | This Study | 7 | 119 | 0.941 | 0.870 | 0.363 | 0.605 | 0.212 | 0.400 | |
