Table 2 Comparison of OBS and its component scores between TD patients and non-TD patients.
OBS components | Overall (n = 3276) | TD (n = 702) | Non-TD (n = 2574) | P [95% CI] * |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Total OBS | 20.58 ± 7.18 | 19.76 ± 7.09 | 20.80 ± 7.18 | < 0.001 (0.06, 0.23) |
Dietary OBS | 16.47 ± 6.80 | 16.00 ± 6.80 | 16.59 ± 6.79 | 0.042 (0.00, 0.17) |
Dietary fiber (g/d) | 18.74 ± 11.95 | 18.09 ± 11.25 | 18.91 ± 12.13 | 0.103 (− 0.01, 0.15) |
Carotene (RE/d) | 2193.09 ± 5429.03 | 2009.87 ± 4306.82 | 2243.06 ± 5696.56 | 0.313 (− 0.04, 0.13) |
Riboflavin (mg/d) | 2.33 ± 1.49 | 2.23 ± 1.30 | 2.35 ± 1.54 | 0.049 (0.00, 0.17) |
Niacin (mg/d) | 30.43 ± 19.13 | 28.03 ± 15.84 | 31.08 ± 19.88 | < 0.001 (0.09, 0.25) |
Vitamin B6 (mg/d) | 2.48 ± 2.21 | 2.22 ± 1.41 | 2.55 ± 2.38 | < 0.001 (0.08, 0.25) |
Total folate (mcg/d) | 446.21 ± 278.70 | 429.40 ± 259.56 | 450.80 ± 283.57 | 0.071 (− 0.00, 0.16) |
Vitamin B12 (mcg/d) | 5.71 ± 5.70 | 5.37 ± 4.85 | 5.81 ± 5.91 | 0.073 (− 0.00, 0.16) |
Vitamin C (mg/d) | 84.39 ± 102.08 | 81.86 ± 91.06 | 85.09 ± 104.89 | 0.458 (− 0.05, 0.12) |
Vitamin E (ATE) (mg/d) | 9.29 ± 6.89 | 8.87 ± 6.44 | 9.41 ± 7.01 | 0.066 (− 0.00, 0.16) |
Calcium (mg/d) | 1019.34 ± 661.43 | 990.76 ± 626.75 | 1027.13 ± 670.48 | 0.197 (− 0.03, 0.14) |
Magnesium (mg/d) | 329.55 ± 165.98 | 314.31 ± 156.90 | 333.71 ± 168.16 | 0.006 (0.04, 0.20) |
Zinc (mg/d) | 12.66 ± 7.99 | 12.61 ± 7.46 | 12.67 ± 8.13 | 0.846 (− 0.07, 0.09) |
Copper (mg/d) | 1.34 ± 0.80 | 1.30 ± 0.80 | 1.35 ± 0.80 | 0.130 (− 0.02, 0.15) |
Selenium (mcg/d) | 134.40 ± 73.36 | 130.34 ± 71.73 | 135.51 ± 73.77 | 0.098 (− 0.01, 0.15) |
Total fat (g/d) | 90.76 ± 49.48 | 88.83 ± 49.18 | 91.29 ± 49.56 | 0.244 (− 0.03, 0.13) |
Iron (mg/d) | 16.25 ± 9.36 | 16.37 ± 10.15 | 16.22 ± 9.14 | 0.698 (− 0.07, 0.10) |
Lifestyle OBS | 4.11 ± 1.74 | 3.76 ± 1.74 | 4.21 ± 1.73 | < 0.001 (0.18, 0.34) |
Physical activity (MET-minute/week) | 5367.31 ± 20,124.98 | 3760.50 ± 10,661.92 | 5805.54 ± 21,992.03 | 0.017 (0.03, 0.20) |
Alcohol (g/d) | 48.88 ± 454.66 | 72.20 ± 798.62 | 42.52 ± 298.59 | 0.125 (− 0.03, 0.13) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 28.61 ± 6.15 | 32.55 ± 7.36 | 27.54 ± 5.29 | < 0.001 (0.70, 0.87) |
Cotinine (ng/mL) | 71.61 ± 143.90 | 56.45 ± 126.89 | 75.75 ± 147.96 | 0.002 (0.06, 0.22) |