Table 12 Performance metrics such as initial profit, final profit, max/min profit, convergence time, accuracy, and stability.

From: Hierarchical multi step Gray Wolf optimization algorithm for energy systems optimization

Algorithm

Initial Profit ($)

Final Profit ($)

Max Profit ($)

Min Profit ($)

Convergence Time (Iterations)

Accuracy (%)

Stability (Score)

GA

6300

6700

6700

6300

200

95

4/5

PSO

6350

6750

6750

6350

150

97

4.5/5

CCS-GWO

6400

6800

6800

6400

120

98

4.7/5

MMSCC-GWO

6450

6850

6850

6450

130

96

4.8/5

WCA

6500

6900

6900

6500

140

95

4.4/5

HMS-GWO

6550

6950

6950

6550

110

99

4.9/5