Fig. 1
A typical adaptive FELA mesh used for deterministic active earth pressure analysis under a smooth rigid wall assumption (ϕ = 30°, γ = 18 kN/m³).
Fig. 1 | Scientific Reports
A typical adaptive FELA mesh used for deterministic active earth pressure analysis under a smooth rigid wall assumption (ϕ = 30°, γ = 18 kN/m³).
