Table 1 Performance comparison of EFCNet with baseline models on segmenting S-HRD and S-Polyp datasets in terms of dice similarity coefficient (DSC) and intersection over union (IoU).
From: EFCNet enhances the efficiency of segmenting clinically significant small medical objects
Metrics | Methods | S-HRD | S-Polyp | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fold0 | Fold1 | Fold2 | Fold3 | Fold4 | Mean | Fold0 | Fold1 | Fold2 | Fold3 | Fold4 | Mean | ||
DSC (%) | U-Net | 42.09 | 36.51 | 37.74 | 35.90 | 41.29 | 38.71 | 75.90 | 75.47 | 81.95 | 72.06 | 76.73 | 76.42 |
U-Net-Large | 43.02 | 36.72 | 38.24 | 37.82 | 41.60 | 39.48 | 78.93 | 78.32 | 82.76 | 73.70 | 77.84 | 78.31 | |
Attn-UNet | 44.33 | 39.97 | 39.07 | 38.46 | 39.90 | 40.35 | 79.89 | 81.17 | 81.19 | 77.01 | 74.68 | 78.79 | |
MSU-Net | 44.06 | 40.94 | 38.66 | 38.54 | 39.44 | 40.33 | 87.60 | 86.64 | 86.03 | 82.99 | 75.56 | 83.76 | |
CaraNet | 17.03 | 13.79 | 12.46 | 13.40 | 13.07 | 13.95 | 85.12 | 78.66 | 88.14 | 75.02 | 82.56 | 81.90 | |
TransUNet | 32.84 | 30.34 | 30.71 | 31.54 | 32.81 | 31.65 | 84.83 | 82.13 | 88.24 | 76.53 | 82.85 | 82.92 | |
TransFuse | 14.95 | 10.11 | 11.59 | 11.96 | 11.13 | 11.95 | 80.73 | 72.43 | 82.33 | 72.53 | 81.04 | 77.81 | |
SSFormer | 34.66 | 27.74 | 27.06 | 28.49 | 25.97 | 28.78 | 85.92 | 84.44 | 88.00 | 78.80 | 83.37 | 84.11 | |
Swin-UNet | 07.90 | 04.27 | 04.29 | 08.08 | 07.32 | 06.37 | 48.16 | 53.91 | 50.00 | 49.57 | 61.68 | 52.66 | |
SAM | 03.81 | 03.66 | 01.47 | 01.40 | 02.89 | 02.64 | 44.65 | 40.57 | 49.94 | 56.43 | 46.31 | 47.58 | |
SAM(box) | 03.99 | 02.78 | 02.60 | 02.67 | 02.55 | 02.92 | 77.21 | 80.40 | 82.65 | 77.73 | 78.60 | 79.32 | |
SAM(point) | 10.49 | 07.48 | 05.16 | 04.66 | 07.79 | 07.12 | 72.53 | 73.27 | 75.30 | 67.80 | 72.08 | 72.20 | |
MedSAM | 04.07 | 03.29 | 03.16 | 02.86 | 03.11 | 03.30 | 76.46 | 79.26 | 80.97 | 75.26 | 78.70 | 78.13 | |
EFCNet (ours) | 49.10 | 44.91 | 43.72 | 43.46 | 44.95 | 45.23 | 89.11 | 90.74 | 89.20 | 85.39 | 83.58 | 87.60 | |
IoU (%) | U-Net | 28.83 | 24.09 | 24.20 | 24.12 | 26.90 | 25.63 | 65.98 | 68.77 | 73.42 | 63.67 | 58.63 | 66.09 |
U-Net-Large | 29.99 | 25.09 | 25.21 | 25.13 | 27.88 | 26.66 | 68.93 | 69.99 | 76.75 | 62.55 | 65.98 | 68.84 | |
Attn-UNet | 30.75 | 27.47 | 26.27 | 25.95 | 26.68 | 27.42 | 72.69 | 72.59 | 73.30 | 68.58 | 68.38 | 71.11 | |
MSU-Net | 30.20 | 27.98 | 25.60 | 25.48 | 25.76 | 27.00 | 79.51 | 78.79 | 77.54 | 72.72 | 68.21 | 75.35 | |
CaraNet | 10.36 | 08.04 | 07.21 | 07.77 | 07.50 | 08.18 | 77.24 | 72.04 | 81.40 | 67.29 | 75.56 | 74.71 | |
TransUNet | 22.00 | 19.87 | 19.55 | 21.02 | 21.21 | 20.73 | 75.40 | 75.29 | 81.02 | 68.83 | 75.20 | 75.15 | |
TransFuse | 09.05 | 05.75 | 06.58 | 07.15 | 06.25 | 06.96 | 70.77 | 64.74 | 74.47 | 65.13 | 73.01 | 69.62 | |
SSFormer | 22.65 | 17.67 | 16.57 | 17.95 | 16.02 | 18.17 | 78.16 | 77.30 | 80.93 | 72.74 | 75.52 | 76.93 | |
Swin-UNet | 05.03 | 02.38 | 02.32 | 05.08 | 04.16 | 03.79 | 37.36 | 41.84 | 39.23 | 38.00 | 50.10 | 41.31 | |
SAM | 02.14 | 02.11 | 00.77 | 00.73 | 01.62 | 01.47 | 39.17 | 35.44 | 44.97 | 51.01 | 41.50 | 42.42 | |
SAM (box) | 02.09 | 01.45 | 01.34 | 01.40 | 01.31 | 01.52 | 67.04 | 70.62 | 72.97 | 67.71 | 69.34 | 69.54 | |
SAM (point) | 06.86 | 04.49 | 03.10 | 02.65 | 04.85 | 04.39 | 64.17 | 65.89 | 67.54 | 60.15 | 65.60 | 64.67 | |
MedSAM | 02.13 | 01.71 | 01.66 | 01.49 | 01.64 | 01.73 | 66.47 | 69.21 | 71.61 | 65.59 | 69.13 | 68.40 | |
EFCNet (ours) | 35.06 | 31.45 | 29.84 | 29.35 | 30.25 | 31.19 | 82.54 | 83.71 | 82.08 | 76.98 | 75.59 | 80.18 | |
