Table 6 Parameter performance and complexity of selected methods.

SSL

\((\user1{\mathcal{D}}_{U} ,\user1{\mathcal{D}}_{T} )\)

FixMatch⁵⁰

7.24

11.81

0.725

5.596

0.568

UA-MT⁵¹

7.24

23.62

0.735

5.383

0.582

ConfKD⁵²

41.13

20.29

0.728

4.049

0.573

MUE-CoT⁵³

18.70

26.36

0.762

4.849

0.615

SSDA

\((\user1{\mathcal{D}}_{S} ,\user1{\mathcal{D}}_{U} ,\user1{\mathcal{D}}_{T} )\)

Dual-Teacher +  + ²⁷

21.72

35.43

0.783

4.289

0.644

IDMNE⁵⁴

14.48

25.32

0.791

4.472

0.654

SLA⁵⁷

47.36

15.46

0.807

4.098

0.677

GFDA²⁶

14.52

35.57

0.802

4.432

0.669

Ours

14.48

24.28

0.814

4.012

0.686