Table 4 Logistic regression analysis of GS prevalence based on CMI quartiles.

From: Diabetes is the missing link between cardiometabolic index and gallstones: a large cross-sectional study

CMI

OR (95%CI); P value

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

Model 4

Q1 [0.0273,0.254)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

Q2 [0.254,0.461)

2.34 (1.61, 3.46); <0.001

2.27 (1.55, 3.39); <0.001

1.68 (1.12, 2.54); 0.012

1.68 (1.13, 2.55); 0.012

Q3 [0.461,0.818)

2.78 (1.93, 4.08); <0.001

2.60 (1.78, 3.85); <0.001

1.70 (1.13, 2.59); 0.012

1.69 (1.12, 2.59); 0.013

Q4 [0.818,24.5]

3.47 (2.43, 5.05); <0.001

3.43 (2.36, 5.07); <0.001

1.91 (1.25, 2.96); 0.003

1.91 (1.25, 2.98); 0.003

P for trend

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.012

0.013

  1. OR: odds ratio; 95% Cl: 95% confidence interval.
  2. Model 1: no adjustment for covariates.
  3. Model 2: adjusted for sex, age, and race.
  4. Model 3: adjusted for sex, age, race, education level, marital status, PIR, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, asthma, coronary heart disease, liver disease, cancer, smoking, alcohol use, total cholesterol, use of antihypertensive medications, and use of lipid-lowering medications.
  5. Model 4: adjusted for sex, age, race, education level, marital status, PIR, BMI, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, asthma, coronary heart disease, liver disease, cancer, smoking, alcohol use, total cholesterol, use of antihypertensive medications, use of lipid-lowering medications, protein intake, carbohydrate intake, total fat intake, and water intake.
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