Table 4 Comparison of HADS-A scores and sleep scores among three groups of patients (\(\:\stackrel{-}{x}\pm\:\text{s}\)).
Category | Time | Group C (n = 43) | GroupN1 (n = 41) | GroupN2 (n = 43) | F value | P value | Partial η2 | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HADS-A | Preoperative | 3.93 ± 2.46 | 5.17 ± 2.97 | 4.23 ± 2.38 | 0.957 | 0.387 | 0.477 | (4.80, 5.86) |
First day postoperative | 4.58 ± 2.79b | 4.32 ± 3.13ab | 3.37 ± 2.23ab | 14.316 | 0.000 | 0.346 | (4.11, 5.07) | |
Second day postoperative | 4.77 ± 2.60b | 4.32 ± 2.91a | 3.18 ± 2.23ab | 12.735 | 0.000 | 0.344 | (4.13, 5.13) | |
Third day postoperative | 3.95 ± 2.75 | 3.63 ± 2.52ab | 3.28 ± 2.42ab | 5.022 | 0.008 | 0.361 | (3.07, 3.98) | |
Sleep rating | Preoperative | 2.65 ± 1.85 | 2.85 ± 1.70 | 1.95 ± 1.65 | 3.144 | 0.047 | 0.306 | (3.97, 4.90) |
First day postoperative | 2.88 ± 1.87 | 2.32 ± 1.56ab | 1.63 ± 1.48ab | 6.288 | 0.003 | 0.254 | (3.61, 4.57) | |
Second day postoperative | 2.37 ± 1.73 | 1.85 ± 1.78ab | 1.30 ± 1.46ab | 4.459 | 0.013 | 0.176 | (3.64, 4.55) | |
Third day postoperative | 2.37 ± 1.56 | 1.80 ± 1.50ab | 1.40 ± 1.40ab | 4.667 | 0.011 | 0.234 | (3.17, 4.07) |
