Fig. 11

2% TY-NPs infused Al-NPB: (a) and (b) demonstrates the von Mises stress division patterns upon impact, highlighting stress concentration around the impact site, (c) Elastic strain, (d) Deformation graph, (e) stress–strain graph, (f) deformation-time profile, (g) velocity graph, (h) Kinetic energy graph, and (i) Energy probe graph.