Table 3 Summary of performance indicators for surface area prediction using different ML models.
Model | SA Evaluation parameters | SVM | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RF | GBR | DT | ANN | |||
R2 | Training | 0.994 | 0.997 | 0.988 | 0.980 | 0.993 |
Testing | 0.957 | 0.964 | 0.959 | 0.963 | 0.96 | |
AAPE | Training | 3% | 3% | 2% | 5% | 1% |
Testing | 10% | 6% | 5% | 7% | 5% | |