Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with stroke at baseline according to HbA1c categories.
Characteristic | Glycemic status based on HbA1c level | One-way ANOVA Test | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 5.4 n = 68 | 5.4–5.6 n = 80 | 5.7–5.9 n = 116 | 6–6.4 n = 130 | 6.5–6.9 n = 88 | 7–7.9 n = 112 | > 8.00 n = 509 | F | P value | |
Age (year) (mean ± SD) | 53.8 ± 16.3 | 56.8 ± 14.5 | 57.1 ± 15.1 | 60.9 ± 12.7 | 61.4 ± 13.8 | 62.6 ± 10.3 | 60.8 ± 12.5 | 5.611 | < 0.001 |
Gender (N; %) | Female | 23; 33.8% | 36; 45.0% | 37; 31.9% | 50; 38.5% | 32; 36.4% | 41; 36.6% | 179; 35.2% | 398; 36.1% |
Male | 45; 66.2% | 44; 55.0% | 79; 68.1% | 80; 61.5% | 56; 63.6% | 71; 63.4% | 330; 64.8% | 705; 63.9% | |
Total | 68; 100% | 80; 100% | 116; 100% | 130; 100% | 88; 100% | 112; 100% | 509; 100% | 1103; 100% | |
Smoking (N; %) | Smoker | 10; 14.7% | 12; 15.0% | 25; 21.6% | 21; 16.2% | 12; 13.6% | 17; 15.2% | 64; 12.6% | 161; 14.6% |
Non-smoker | 58; 85.3% | 68; 85.0% | 91; 78.4% | 109; 83.8% | 76; 86.4% | 95; 84.8% | 445; 87.4% | 942; 85.4% | |
Total | 68; 100% | 80; 100% | 116; 100% | 130; 100% | 88; 100% | 112; 100% | 509; 100% | 1103; 100% | |
BMI (kg/m2) (mean ± SD) | 28.1 ± 5.7 | 28.7 ± 6.1 | 28.8 ± 5.5 | 28.6 ± 6.4 | 28.7 ± 6.0 | 29.5 ± 6.2 | 29.5 ± 5.8 | 1.215 | 0.296 |
LDL (mean ± SD) | 2.8 ± 1.2 | 2.9 ± 1.1 | 3.1 ± 1.3 | 2.9 ± 1.0 | 2.9 ± 0.8 | 2.5 ± 0.9 | 2.8 ± 1.0 | 3.999 | < 0.001 |
HDL (mean ± SD) | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 0.9 ± 0.2 | 1.0 ± 0.4 | 1.303 | 0.253 |
Creatinine (mean ± SD) | 88.3 ± 43.5 | 75.9 ± 18.4 | 83.0 ± 31.2 | 81.3 ± 24.2 | 85.3 ± 35.2 | 85.0 ± 52.7 | 92.3 ± 54.1 | 2.523 | 0.020 |
NIHSS admission (mean ± SD) | 6.9 ± 6.1 | 7.1 ± 6.5 | 8.0 ± 6.6 | 8.5 ± 6.3 | 9.0 ± 7.6 | 9.8 ± 8.0 | 13.2 ± 9.6 | 17.154 | < 0.001 |
Length of stays (day) (mean ± SD) | 11.8 ± 25.0 | 6.4 ± 9.5 | 10.6 ± 22.7 | 8.3 ± 14.7 | 15.1 ± 28.9 | 12.2 ± 22.7 | 13.0 ± 24.0 | 1.896 | 0.078 |
