Fig. 1
From: Climatology of Tehran surface heat Island: a satellite-based spatial analysis
(a) Topography of Tehran derived from 30-second resolution data. (b) Land use map of Greater Tehran based on 10-meter Sentinel-2 satellite data. (c) Longitudinal and latitudinal profiles from south to north and west to east, delineating central area boundaries and surrounding suburbs. The data presented in Fig. 1a were prepared using a Digital Elevation Model (DEM). URL link: https://data.nextgis.com/en/region/IR/dem. The map was generated using ArcGIS Desktop, specifically ArcMap and ArcScene (ESRI ArcGIS Desktop, Release 10). Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute. Version number: ArcGIS Desktop 10.8.0 (ArcMap 10.8.0 and ArcScene 10.8.0). URL link: https://www.esri.com (2020). The data in Fig. 1b were prepared using the Esri Sentinel-2 Land Cover Explorer. URL link: https://livingatlas.arcgis.com/landcover. The map was generated in ArcGIS Desktop using ArcMap (ESRI ArcGIS Desktop, Release 10). Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute. Version number: ArcGIS Desktop 10.8 (ArcMap 10.8). URL link: https://www.esri.com (2020). The data presented in Fig. 1c were prepared using Earth data. Cite: AppEEARS Team. Application for Extracting and Exploring Analysis Ready Samples (AppEEARS). Version X.X. NASA EOSDIS Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC), USGS/Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA. URL link: https://appeears.earthdatacloud.nasa.gov. Subsequently, the data were modified using Climate Data Operators (CDO). Version number: 2.0.4. URL link: https://code.mpimet.mpg.de (2022). The map was generated using the Grid Analysis and Display System (GrADS). Version number: 2.2.1.oga.1. URL link: http://cola.gmu.edu (2019). Both CDO and GrADS were utilized on Ubuntu Desktop Linux. Version number: 22.04 LTS. URL link: https://ubuntu.com (2022). Finally, Fig. 1 was enhanced using Adobe Photoshop Desktop. Version number: 24.0. URL link: https://www.adobe.com (2022), and Paint.NET. Version number: 5.0.13. URL link: https://www.getpaint.net (2024).
