Table 1 Ingredient composition and proximate analysis of experimental diets (% dry matter) of Curcumin fed to Pangasianodon hypophthalmus during the experimental period of 40 days.
Ingredients | Control | Curcumin-0.1% | Curcumin-0.2% |
|---|---|---|---|
Soybean meala | 35.5 | 35.5 | 35.5 |
Fish meala | 25 | 25 | 25 |
Groundnut meala | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Wheat floura | 17.2 | 17.1 | 17 |
Sunflower oila | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
Cod liver oila | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
CMCb | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Vitamin and mineral mix* | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Vitamin Cc | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Lecithinb | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Curcumin | 0 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
100 | 100 | 100 | |
Proximate composition of the diets | |||
Crude protein (CP) | 34.88 ± 0.50 | 35.24 ± 0.09 | 35.36 ± 0.32 |
Ether extract (EE) | 9.28 ± 0.09 | 9.44 ± 0.19 | 9.34 ± 0.17 |
Total carbohydrate (TC) | 37.25 ± 0.78 | 36.46 ± 0.23 | 36.37 ± 0.56 |
Organic matter (OM) | 90.75 ± 0.04 | 90.71 ± 0.03 | 90.51 ± 0.14 |
Dry matter (DM) | 90.62 ± 0.16 | 90.47 ± 0.10 | 90.55 ± 0.07 |
Digestible energy (DE) | 353.49 ± 0.56 | 352.92 ± 0.70 | 352.25 ± 0.38 |