Fig. 1

Map of the study area in Sylhet district, Bangladesh, illustrating the locations of buffalo habitats, study sites, and the number of samples collected at both the animal and quarter levels. The map was generated using ArcMap 10.8 software.

Map of the study area in Sylhet district, Bangladesh, illustrating the locations of buffalo habitats, study sites, and the number of samples collected at both the animal and quarter levels. The map was generated using ArcMap 10.8 software.