Table 1 The baseline characteristic of enrolled participants in the study (n = 3010).
Variable | Overall | Non-CVD | CVD | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
3010 | 2403(79.83) | 607(20.17) | ||
Age (mean (SD)) | 59.99 (9.73) | 59.28 (9.83) | 62.82 (8.75) | < 0.001 |
Gender | ||||
Female | 1368 (45.45) | 1061 (44.15) | 307 (50.58) | 0.005 |
Male | 1642 (54.55) | 1342 (55.85) | 300 (49.42) | |
Residence (%) | ||||
Rural | 1866 (61.99) | 1530 (63.67) | 336 (55.35) | < 0.001 |
Urban | 1144 (38.01) | 873 (36.33) | 271 (44.65) | |
Marital status (%) | ||||
Married and living with a spouse | 2509 (83.36) | 2013 (83.77) | 496 (81.71) | 0.248 |
Single, divorced, and windowedvwindowedvwindowedlivingwithouspouse | 501 (16.64) | 390 (16.23) | 111 (18.29) | |
Education Status (%) | ||||
Elementary school or below | 1995 (66.28) | 1623 (67.54) | 372 (61.29) | 0.004 |
Middle school or above | 1015 (33.72) | 780 (32.46) | 235 (38.71) | |
Smoking status(%) | ||||
Yes | 1480 (49.17) | 1186 (49.35) | 294 (48.43) | 0.719 |
No | 1530 (50.83) | 1217 (50.65) | 313 (51.57) | |
Drinking status (%) | ||||
Yes | 1173 (38.97) | 963 (40.07) | 210 (34.60) | 0.015 |
No | 1837 (61.03) | 1440 (59.93) | 397 (65.40) | |
Sleep duration (%) | ||||
< 7 h per day | 1598 (53.09) | 1250 (52.02) | 348 (57.33) | 0.022 |
≥ 7 h per day | 1412 (46.91) | 1153 (47.98) | 259 (42.67) | |
BMI (mean (SD)) | 24.55 (10.39) | 24.19 (8.26) | 25.98 (16.22) | < 0.001 |
Health BMI (%) | ||||
Yes | 1420 (47.18) | 1193 (49.65) | 227 (37.40) | < 0.001 |
No | 1590 (52.82) | 1210 (50.35) | 380 (62.60) | |
Health physical activity(%) | ||||
Yes | 1695 (56.31) | 1397 (58.14) | 298 (49.09) | < 0.001 |
No | 1315 (43.69) | 1006 (41.86) | 309 (50.91) | |
Total healthy scores(mean (SD)) | 2.82 (1.09) | 2.86 (1.10) | 2.65 (1.07) | < 0.001 |
Regional category (%) | ||||
Eastern | 999 (33.21) | 811 (33.78) | 188 (30.97) | 0.081 |
Midland | 1082 (35.97) | 840 (34.99) | 242 (39.87) | |
Western | 927 (30.82) | 750 (31.24) | 177 (29.16) | |
Cooking fuel use (%) | ||||
Clean fuel | 1730 (57.48) | 1381 (57.47) | 349 (57.50) | 1.000 |
Solid fuel | 1280 (42.52) | 1022 (42.53) | 258 (42.50) | |
Annual household expenditure (mean (SD)) | 14058.90 (22576.89) | 14040.13 (22886.05) | 14133.20 (21326.95) | 0.928 |
Hypertension (%) | ||||
Yes | 303 (10.07) | 0 (0.00) | 303 (49.92) | < 0.001 |
No | 2707 (89.93) | 2403 (100.00) | 304 (50.08) | |
Heart disease(%) | ||||
Yes | 354 (11.76) | 0 (0.00) | 354 (58.32) | < 0.001 |
No | 2656 (88.24) | 2403 (100.00) | 253 (41.68) | |
Stroke (%) | ||||
Yes | 63 (2.09) | 0 (0.00) | 63 (10.38) | < 0.001 |
No | 2947 (97.91) | 2403 (100.00) | 544 (89.62) | |
