Table 1 Clinical characteristics and surgical procedures.

From: A blended opioid-free anesthesia protocol and regional parietal blocks in laparoscopic abdominal surgery- a randomized controlled trial

 

Group

Group

p.value

CTRL

OFA

n

 

185

183

 

Age

 

61.00 (15.80)

55.23 (16.54)

0.11

Sex (%)

F

104 (55.3)

82 (42.9)

0.18

ASA Classification (%)

I

35 (19)

43 (23.5)

0.6

II

65 (35.1)

53 (29)

0.25

III

72 (38.9)

66 (36)

0.8

IV

13 (7)

21 (11.5)

0.24

Surgical procedures (%)

Appendectomy

 

48 (25.5)

26 (13.6)

0.4

Adhesiolysis

 

0 (0.0)

5 (2.6)

0.61

Pelvic mass exeresis

 

0 (0.0)

1 (0.5)

1.00

Cholecystectomy

 

29 (5.4)

29 (15.2)

1.00

Hemicolectomy

 

42 (22.3)

34 (17.8)

0. 30

Liver cystic echinococcosis exeresis

 

0 (0.0)

1 (0.5)

1.00

Hysteroadnexiectomy

 

3 (1.6)

5 (2.6)

0.72

Partial nephrectomy

 

14 (7.4)

13 (6.8)

0.84

Total nephrectomy

 

19 (10.1)

19 (9.9)

1.00

Abdominal wall plastic surgery

 

3 (1.6)

5 (2.6)

0.72

Viscerolysis

 

0 (0.0)

5 (2.6)

0.61

Prostatectomy

 

30 (16.0)

39 (20.4)

0.28

Comorbidity (%)

Peptic ulcer

 

26 (13.8)

24 (12.6)

0.76

Hypertensive cardiopathy

 

50 (26.6)

74 (38.7)

0.12

Ischemic cardiopathy

 

38 (20.2)

49 (25.7)

0.22

Diabetes mellitus II

 

43 (22.9)

64 (33.5)

0.23

Pulmonary emphysema

 

10 (5.3)

17 (8.9)

0.23

Epilepsy

 

6 (3.2)

3 (1.6)

0.33

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

 

19 (10.1)

45 (23.6)

1

Hypercholesterolemia

 

31 (16.5)

61 (31.9)

< 0.001

Hypertension

 

106 (56.4)

116 (60.7)

0.40

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

 

27 (14.4)

40 (20.9)

0.10

Amytrophic lateral sclerosis

 

0 (0.0)

1 (0.5)

1.00

Peripheral artery disease

 

18 (9.6)

26 (13.6)

0.26

Bronchial asthma

 

28 (14.9)

19 (9.9)

0.16

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

 

30 (16.0)

45 (23.6)

0.71