Table 10 TOPSIS Ranking of Models Based on Distance Measures (Corrected Values).

From: A PSO weighted ensemble framework with SMOTE balancing for student dropout prediction in smart education systems

Model

\(D^+\)

\(D^-\)

Relative Closeness (\(C^*\))

PSO

0.0000

0.0694

1.0000

Firefly

0.0236

0.0461

0.6614

RF(SMOTE)

0.0524

0.0171

0.2460

ACO

0.0561

0.0144

0.2042

XGB(SMOTE)

0.0692

0.0010

0.0142

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