Table 8 Comparative measure of performance indices for test system Scenario B.

From: Forward-thinking frequency management in islanded marine microgrid utilizing heterogeneous source of generation and nonlinear control assisted by energy storage integration

Algorithms

FOD

Performance indices

ITAE

IAE

ITSE

ISE

CCMGO FOPID [Studied]

4.792

0.023

0.235

0.222

CCMGO PID [Studied]

4.531

0.003

0.023

0.256

CCMGO FOPI–FOPID [Studied]

4.123

0.080

3.105

2.281

CCMGO PD–PID [Proposed]

2.910

0.003

0.033

0.142

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