Table 4 Comparative measure of performance indices for test system Scenario A.

From: Forward-thinking frequency management in islanded marine microgrid utilizing heterogeneous source of generation and nonlinear control assisted by energy storage integration

Algorithms

FOD

Performance indices

ITAE

IAE

ITSE

ISE

CCMGO PD–PID [Studied]

904.298

0.166

0.015

1.011

CCMGO PID [Studied]

27.501

0.032

1.634

1.126

CCMGO FOPI–FOPID [Studied]

19.452

0.017

0.926

1.209

CCMGO FOPID [Proposed]

13.385

0.003

0.142

0.293

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