Table 4 Linear regression models (1) for depression (HAMD-17) and (2) for comorbid PTSD (CAPS-5).

From: Red flags for depression and PTSD following acute myocardial infarction: the role of early psychological symptoms

 

B

SE

Beta

p

1) Linear regression model for Depression

 DV = HAMD-17 / 6 months after AMI

  Constant

8.835

2.688

 

0.001

  HAMD-17 (5 days after AMI)

0.334

0.108

0.287

0.003

  IES subscale – hyperarousal (5 days after AMI)

0.318

0.087

0.337

< 0.001

  Living arrangements (1 = alone, 2 = with others)

-3.308

1.357

− 0.187

0.016

2) Linear regression model for comorbid PTSD

 DV = CAPS-5 / 6 Months after AMI

 

  Constant

17.768

3.795

 

< 0.001

  IES Subscale - Avoidance (5 days after AMI)

0.594

0.107

0.456

< 0.001

  Living Arrangements (1 = alone, 2 = with others)

-6.617

2.043

− 0.265

0.002

  1. DV dependent variable, B regression coefficient, SE standard error of estimate.
  2. The variables included in the stepwise (forward) multiple-regression analyses were the scores on the psychometric questionnaires [HAMD-17, HADS-A, IES-R (hyperarousal, intrusion, and avoidance)], anthropometry (height, weight), acute cardiac situation at the time of AMI (STEMI, NSTEMI, KILLIP class, ECG patterns, troponin T level, cardiogenic shock, and resuscitation), PCI parameters (indication for PCI and TIMI flow), in-hospital adverse AMI-related outcome (mortality, major bleeding incidents, reinfarction, and decrease of left ventricular ejection fraction), preexisting cardiac risk factors (nicotine abuse, known coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, diabetes mellitus (IDDM), hypertension, hyperlipidemia, positive family history of myocardial infarction, history of myocardial infarction, severe liver disease, history of transient ischemic attack (TIA) or stroke), history of psychiatric morbidity before AMI (history of mental illness before AMI, current psychopharmacological treatment, substance abuse history), and sociodemographic data (age, sex, education level, employment status, living arrangement, and marital status).
  3. For inclusion in the prediction equations, the 0.05 level was required.