Fig. 1 | Scientific Reports

Fig. 1

From: Bacterial symbiont as game changers for Aphis craccivora Koch’s fitness and survival across distinct climate types

Fig. 1

Effects of Buchnera-reduced (BR) infection on the duration (in days) of the life cycles stages in black cowpea aphids (BCAs). Specimens of BCA were collected from alfalfa crops cultivated under (A–D) cold semi-arid (CS) climate, (E–H) humid subtropical (HS) climate, and (I–L) hot desert (HD) climate. The flag levels of significance (NS, **, and ***) indicate significant differences (t-test, ** P < 0.05).

Back to article page