Fig. 3
From: Healthcare utilization among Japanese older adults during later stage of prolonged pandemic
Income-related disparities in healthcare utilization patterns. Notes: Each graph in Fig. 3 is divided into three panels: “SoPE,” “Cases w/o SoPE,” and “Cases w/ SoPE.” The “SoPE” panel illustrates the marginal effect of SoPE measures as described in Eq. (1). The panels “Cases w/o SoPE” and “Cases w/ SoPE” represent the marginal effects of changes in COVID-19 case numbers without and with SoPE measures, respectively, following the specification of Eq. (2). Point estimate is presented for each marker, accompanied by bars depicting confidence intervals: the thicker bar indicates a 95% confidence interval, and the thinner white line indicates a 90% confidence interval.
